Two other "ad" phrases are worth a mention: "ad astra per aspera" ("to the stars through difficulties"), which is the state motto of Kansas and "ad-lib," an informal verb meaning "to improvise," which is derived from the musical direction "ad libitum," "at (one's) pleasure as one pleases." In other words, "wing it. Note that a hyphen is not called for when using the latter: "an ad hoc committee." Unfortunately, many people spell the term incorrectly, using ad nauseum rather than ad nauseam. In context, it usually means 'continue forever, without limit' and this can be used to describe a non-terminating process, a non-terminating repeating process, or a set of instructions to be repeated 'forever,' among other uses. The other two common ones are "ad infinitum" ("endlessly forever without limit") and "ad hoc" ("for a special case only, without general application"). Ad infinitum is a Latin phrase meaning 'to infinity' or 'forevermore'. A claim is repeatedly made until everyone is tired of resisting the arguer(s), at which point. In English, "ad nauseam" means "to the point of disgust to a sickening extreme." Also known as Argument from repetition or argumentum ad infinitum. Unfortunately, one of them is frequently misspelled: "ad nauseam." Too often a "u" appears in place of the second "a" in "nauseam." (The same mistaken substitution is all too common for the "a" in "in memoriam" as well.) Its the first INSTRUMENTAL composition by the band (NOT a song), and the first time since 2005 the band has channelled with a third human being. Webster's includes more than a dozen Latin phrases beginning with "ad," meaning "to, at, toward," but only three of them are known well enough to be used in general writing.
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